The project

Space Solar Shield

The Project (3S) aims at adapting and optimizing materials and methods developed for extreme nuclear environments to the less extreme, but much subtler, field of solar cells for space applications.

3S has been conceived to fill technological gap, by improving the radiation hardness and efficiency of CESI SCAs for space applications maintaining the competitiveness of CESI in the space market. These emerging industrial needs met the technological competence of the academic partners POLIMI and IIT in the field of transparent coatings for nuclear environments, a much harsher environment than space characterized by extreme radiation fields and thermomechanical stresses.

The aim of this project is to disrupt the current operative framework by introducing an integrated optical radiation shield grown directly on the 3J-SCA.

Overall, this new approach has the potential for a substantial improvement of the solar cell performances, in terms of BOL and EOL efficiency and power density and for a precise control of the entire production process, allowing to tailor, for the first time on the market, each protective coating for each specific mission.

About the projectAbout the partners

Space Solar Shield is a research project of the Politecnico di Milano (NanoLab), IIT (N2E lab) and CESI, supported by Fondazione Cariplo and Regione Lombardia.

Inlab research

SCA:  Solar Cell Assembly
3J-SCA: Triple Junction Solar Cell Assembly
BOL:  Beginning of Life

EOL: End of Life
GEO: Geostationary orbit
LEO: Low Earth Orbit

MEO: Medium Earth Orbit
GTO: Geostationary Transfer Orbit
ARC: Anti-Reflective Coating

0
Senior Researchers
0
Partners
0
Months (duration)

Background

The idea

The idea behind the SpaceSolarShield project is to disrupt the current operative framework – flawed by unresolved criticalities and a general lack of innovation – and to introduce a novel approach that can provide immediate, tangible improvements to the sector. The project proposition is to in-house fabricate the protective coatings using transition metal oxides (TMOs) deposited via consolidated physical vapor deposition (PVD) techniques, such as pulsed laser deposition (PLD), magnetron sputtering and e-beam evaporation. As the deposition techniques for the protective layer are compatible with the ones used for the solar cell stack, the two fabrication steps would be seamlessly joined, with a resulting advantage in terms of material logistics and process robustness.

For the integrated coating solution, the SpaceSolarShield project again aims at disrupting the current habit and at bringing forth an innovative approach to this technological aspect. The revolutionary idea is to bridge the operative distinction between anti-reflective coatings and protective coatings, merging both functions in a single multifunctional coating.

Industry Experience

CESI has been involved in the development of high efficiency III-V space solar cells since 1984, and today CESI has a full production line with proprietary technology that covers all the manufacturing steps, up to the solar cell assembly (SCA) of the triple junction cells (named CTJ30).

Research Team

7 senior researchers from Politecnico di Milano, IIT and CESI.

Partners

The Micro and Nanostructured Materials Lab (NanoLab) of the Department of Energy, Politecnico di Milano

The Nano2Energy (N2E) lab, of Milan’s Center for Nano Science and Technology (CNST) of Italian Institute of technology (IIT)

CESI

technologies

  • Thermomechanical characterization of thin films
  • Deposition of thin films by a variety of processes
  • MetalOrganic Chemical Vapour Deposition (MOCVD) type